If you experience a seizure for the first time, seek medical advice. The person who had the seizure has diabetes.The person who had the seizure is pregnant.The seizure is accompanied by heat exhaustion.The seizure is accompanied by a high fever.The person isn't breathing after the seizure stops.The seizure lasts more than five minutes.Seek immediate medical help if you have a seizure or if you see someone have a seizure and any of the following occurs: Tonic-clonic seizures also may start as focal seizures that then spread to involve most or all of the brain. They sometimes cause people to lose control of their bladder or to bite their tongue. They can cause a sudden loss of consciousness, body stiffening and shaking. Tonic-clonic seizures, previously known as grand mal seizures, are the most dramatic type of epileptic seizure. Myoclonic seizures usually appear as sudden brief jerks or twitches of the arms and legs. These seizures usually affect the neck, face and arms on both sides of the body. Clonic seizures are associated with repeated jerking muscle movements. People having this type of seizure may suddenly fall down or drop their head. Atonic seizures, also known as drop seizures, cause a loss of muscle control. People who experience these seizures may lose consciousness and fall to the ground. These seizures usually affect muscles in the back, arms and legs. Tonic seizures cause stiffening of the muscles. They may occur in clusters and can cause a brief loss of awareness. These seizures may happen up to hundreds of times a day. Absence seizures typically cause a person to stare into space or make subtle body movements such as eye blinking or lip smacking. Absence seizures, formerly known as petit mal seizures, often occur in children. Different types of generalized seizures include: Seizures that appear to involve all areas of the brain from the time they start are called generalized seizures.
They include migraine, narcolepsy or mental illness. Symptoms of focal seizures may be confused with other disorders of the brain or nervous system. They also may cause sudden sensory symptoms such as tingling, dizziness and seeing flashing lights. These seizures may result in trouble speaking and involuntary jerking of a body part such as an arm or a leg. Some people have nausea or unusual feelings that are hard to describe. But the seizures don't cause a loss of consciousness.ĭuring these types of seizures, people may suddenly feel angry, joyful or sad. They also may change the way things look, smell, feel, taste or sound. They may not remember the seizure or even know that it occurred.įocal seizures without impaired awareness.
They may perform repetitive movements such as hand rubbing, mouth movements, repeating certain words or walking in circles. People having these types of seizures may seem awake but they stare into space and don't respond to their environment.
These seizures involve a change or loss of consciousness or awareness that feels like being in a dream.
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